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INSTITUTET FÖR RYMDFYSIK |
UPPSALA |
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Swedish Institute of Space Physics |
(59°50.272′N, 17°38.786′E) |
Student project at IRF Uppsala
Project work /
Examensarbete (30 hp)
Modelling of
Cassini Langmuir probe measurements
Student: Thomas Nilsson,
Uppsala University
Supervisor:
Anders Eriksson
Period: Spring
2009
Background
NASA's Cassini
mission is now in orbit around Saturn. Among the instruments onboard,
the Langmuir probe instrument LP, built and operated by the Swedish
Institute of Space Physics (IRF) in Uppsala as a part of the Radio and
Plasma Wave Science instrument from the University of Iowa, is very
useful for investigations of cold and thermal plasmas in all of
Saturn's magnetosphere and in Titan's ionosphere. However, interpreting
the data in terms of plasma properties (density and temperature)
requires an understanding of the spacecraft-plasma interaction and its
impact on the LAP measurements. This understanding is up to now
semi-empirical: quantitative modelling involving numerical simulation
is needed for deeper understanding of errors and uncertainties.
Project
In the project,
the Cassini LP measurements were modelled for varying plasma conditions by use of the SPIS code package for
s/c-plasma interaction studies. The project included:
- Gathering background information on Cassini and the
SPIS code
- Setting up and running SPIS
- Creating a model of Cassini and LP in SPIS
- Running simulations and analyzing the results
- Report writing and seminar presentation
There was close collaboration with the twin project on
Rosetta and also with other SPIS users, including a visit to
ESA/ESTEC in Noordwijk, Holland.
Results
Figure: The electrostatic potential around Cassini for an electron
density of 1 per cc, resulting from a particle-in-cell simulation using
SPIS.
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