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INSTITUTET FÖR RYMDFYSIK |
UPPSALA |
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Swedish Institute of Space Physics |
(59°50.272′N, 17°38.786′E) |
Student project at IRF Uppsala
Project work /
Examensarbete (20 p)
Plasma parameters
from the Rosetta LAP instrument
Student: Claes
Engelhardt Weyde
Supervisor:
Anders Eriksson
Period: 2005-2006
Background
Rosetta is an
ESA (European Space Agency) spacecraft, launched towards
a comet in March 2, 2004. To be able to catch up with the comet,
Rosetta has to take a long route through the planetary system,
including three flybys of Earth and one of March. At the Swedish
Institute of Space Physics in Uppsala, we have built an instrument
called LAP (Langmuir probe) to study the ionized gas (plasma) close to
the comet. We do not arrive at the comet until 2013, but have already
collected data from the solar wind and close to the Earth (during the
1st Earth flyby in March 2005).
Project
A Langmuir probe
is a conceptually simple instrument, but deriving the
plasma parameters from the measured data often requires some careful
analysis. The topic of this project was to investigate and model some
aspects of the performance of LAP in different plasma environments,
based on data mainly from the 1st Earth flyby. We investigate the
electron current produced by the photoelectric effect on the spacecraft
and determine a model to use in describing it mathematically. We notice
a small remnant current, which may be explained by a leak-current from
the probe to the spacecraft (equivalent to a 10 Gohm resistance) or
influence from the spacecraft body on the plasma being measured by the
probes. We use the analysis routines on the LAP data from the first
Earth fly-by performed by Rosetta. The physical parameters extracted
are consistent with independent sources.
Screenshot of
the software developed for data analysis.
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